Bodyweight Back Exercises
Reviewed and Edited By:
Christopher Geliga, NPTI Certified Personal Trainer

Bodyweight back exercises are an effective way to build strength and stability in the back without the need for equipment. These exercises utilize your body’s weight to engage the back muscles, making them accessible for anyone, anywhere. Bodyweight exercises can improve functional strength, posture, and overall fitness.
Ready to strengthen your back with bodyweight exercises? Keep reading to discover the best bodyweight exercises for a strong, well-defined back.
What Are the Best Back Exercises with Bodyweight?
Bodyweight exercises effectively engage the back muscles through controlled movements that challenge stability and strength. Here are some of the best bodyweight exercises for targeting and strengthening the back:
Pull-Up
- Primary Muscle: Latissimus Dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Biceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder impingement, elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Assisted Pull-Up, Weighted Pull-Up
Chin-Up
- Primary Muscle: Latissimus Dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Biceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain, shoulder impingement
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Close-grip Chin-Up, Weighted Chin-Up
Inverted Row
- Also Known As: Australian Pull-Up
- Primary Muscle: Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: Barbell in a rack or TRX straps
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Feet elevated Inverted Row
- Other Name: Australian Pull-Up, Horizontal Pull-Up
Bodyweight Superman
- Primary Muscle: Erector Spinae
- Secondary Muscles: Glutes, Trapezius, Rear Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Lower back strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Superman Hold, Alternating Arm and Leg Lift
Towel Row
- Primary Muscle: Latissimus Dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Rhomboids, Biceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: Towel, sturdy door
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Adjust grip width for variations
Reverse Snow Angels
- Primary Muscle: Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Rear Deltoids, Latissimus Dorsi
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Increase range of motion
Archer Pull-Up
- Primary Muscle: Latissimus Dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Biceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Assisted Archer Pull-Up
Reverse Plank
- Primary Muscle: Erector Spinae, Glutes
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, Rear Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Single-Leg Reverse Plank
Tabletop Bridge
- Primary Muscle: Erector Spinae, Glutes
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, Rear Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Single-Leg Tabletop Bridge
Scapular Pull-Ups
- Primary Muscle: Lower Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Rhomboids
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Perform from a dead hang position
Isometric Pull-Up Hold
- Primary Muscle: Latissimus Dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Biceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Hold at different angles
Door Frame Rows
- Primary Muscle: Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: Door frame
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Vary grip height
Superman Pull
- Primary Muscle: Erector Spinae
- Secondary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Lower back strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Add a band for resistance
Prone Snow Angel
- Primary Muscle: Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Rear Deltoids, Latissimus Dorsi
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Increase range of motion
Archer Inverted Row
- Primary Muscle: Rhomboids, Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: Barbell in rack, TRX straps
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Move closer to the floor
Crab Walk
- Primary Muscle: Erector Spinae, Glutes
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase walking distance
These bodyweight exercises effectively target the back, helping you build strength and stability. Incorporate them into your routine for a comprehensive back workout.
How to Perform Bodyweight Back Exercises Safely
Using proper form and technique is essential when performing bodyweight back exercises to maximize effectiveness and prevent injury. Follow these safety tips to ensure a safe workout:
Engage Your Core
Maintain a tight core throughout each exercise to stabilize your spine and protect your lower back.
Focus on Controlled Movements
Avoid rushing through exercises. Slow, controlled movements allow for proper muscle activation and reduce the risk of strain.
Maintain Proper Posture
Keep a neutral spine and avoid rounding your back, especially during exercises like pull-ups and inverted rows.
Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to any discomfort or pain. Modify or stop exercises that don’t feel right to avoid injury.
Warm Up Properly
Begin with a dynamic warm-up to activate the back muscles and prepare your body for the workout.
By following these safety guidelines, you can perform bodyweight back exercises effectively and confidently, ensuring that you’re focusing on back engagement while minimizing the risk of injury.
Sample Back Workout Routine with Bodyweight
This sample bodyweight back workout targets the major muscles of the back from various angles, promoting strength, stability, and endurance. Incorporate these exercises into your routine for a comprehensive back workout:
- Pull-Ups: 3 sets of 6-10 reps
Focus on using a full range of motion and control during each repetition. - Inverted Rows: 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Keep your body straight and pull your chest to the bar, engaging the back muscles. - Superman: 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Lift your arms, chest, and legs off the ground simultaneously, holding for a moment before lowering. - Reverse Snow Angels: 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Move your arms in a sweeping motion while keeping your chest and legs elevated. - Reverse Plank: 3 sets of 30 seconds
Start by sitting on the floor with your legs extended and hands placed behind you, fingers pointing forward. Lift your hips toward the ceiling, forming a straight line from your shoulders to your heels. Keep your arms straight and engage your back, shoulders, and core to hold the position.
This bodyweight back workout provides a balanced approach to back training, focusing on strength, stability, and muscle tone. Adjust reps as needed based on your fitness level for optimal results.
Other Back Exercises by Equipment
While bodyweight exercises are effective for targeting the back, incorporating various equipment can add variety and help strengthen the muscles in different ways. Here are some options for back exercises by equipment type:
- Resistance Band Back Exercises
Resistance bands can be used for exercises like rows, lat pulldowns, and face pulls, providing versatile resistance for targeting the back muscles. - Dumbbell Back Exercises
Dumbbells allow for a range of movements, including bent-over rows and single-arm rows, which target various areas of the back for balanced development. - Barbell Back Exercises
Barbell exercises, such as deadlifts and bent-over rows, enable you to lift heavier weights, focusing on building overall back strength and mass.
Incorporating these different equipment-based back exercises into your routine can help create a comprehensive back workout, prevent plateaus, and keep your training engaging and challenging.
Bodyweight Exercises for Other Muscle Groups
In addition to back exercises, bodyweight movements can effectively target various muscle groups, enhancing overall strength and stability. Here are some recommended bodyweight exercises for different muscle groups:
- Bodyweight Chest Exercises
Engage the chest muscles with exercises like push-ups and chest dips, promoting upper body strength and muscle definition. - Bodyweight Shoulder Exercises
Strengthen the shoulders with movements like pike push-ups and shoulder taps, improving stability and mobility. - Bodyweight Glute Exercises
Activate the glutes with exercises like glute bridges and single-leg hip thrusts, supporting lower body strength and stability. - Bodyweight Core Exercises
Target the core muscles through exercises like planks, mountain climbers, and hollow holds, improving overall stability and control. - Bodyweight Leg Exercises
Strengthen the legs with movements like squats, lunges, and step-ups, promoting overall lower body strength and endurance. - Bodyweight Arm Exercises
Work the arms with exercises like tricep dips and diamond push-ups, enhancing arm strength and muscle tone.
Incorporating these bodyweight exercises for various muscle groups into your routine can create a comprehensive workout plan, ensuring balanced strength development and improved functional fitness.
Final Thoughts on Bodyweight Back Exercises
Bodyweight back exercises are an effective way to build strength, stability, and endurance in the back without any equipment. By incorporating these exercises into your routine, you can effectively target the back muscles while enhancing muscle activation and promoting balanced development. Additionally, utilizing bodyweight exercises for other muscle groups ensures a well-rounded fitness program that supports your overall health and performance goals. Consistent training with proper form will lead to significant improvements in your strength and physique.