Bodyweight Arm Exercises
Reviewed and Edited By:
Christopher Geliga, NPTI Certified Personal Trainer
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Bodyweight arm exercises are a fantastic way to build strength and definition in the arms without the need for any equipment. These exercises utilize your body’s weight to engage the biceps, triceps, and shoulders, making them accessible and versatile for anyone. Bodyweight workouts can improve functional strength, stability, and overall fitness.
Ready to strengthen your arms with bodyweight exercises? Keep reading to discover the best bodyweight exercises for powerful, toned arms.
What Are the Best Bodyweight Arm Exercises?
Bodyweight exercises effectively engage the arm muscles through controlled movements that challenge strength and stability. Here are some of the best bodyweight exercises for targeting and developing the arms:
Diamond Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Pectorals, Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Kneeling Diamond Push-Up, Elevated Diamond Push-Up
Tricep Dips
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids, Pectorals
- Additional Equipment Needed: Parallel bars or sturdy surface
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Bench Dips, Weighted Dips
Close-Grip Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Pectorals, Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Incline Close-Grip Push-Up
Chin-Up
- Primary Muscle: Biceps
- Secondary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboids
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain, shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Close-Grip Chin-Up, Weighted Chin-Up
Push-Up to Side Plank
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Add a push-up before transitioning to side plank
Isometric Triceps Dip Hold
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: Parallel bars or sturdy surface
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Vary hold duration
Bodyweight Triceps Extension
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: Elevated surface for support
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Perform on knees for an easier variation
Bodyweight Curl
- Primary Muscle: Biceps
- Secondary Muscles: Forearms
- Additional Equipment Needed: Low bar or Suspension training straps
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Adjust feet position for difficulty
Plank Up-Downs
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core, Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase tempo for difficulty
Inverted Row With Underhanded Grip
- Primary Muscle: Biceps
- Secondary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboids
- Additional Equipment Needed: Low bar or TRX straps
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Elevate feet for more difficulty
Close-Grip Pike Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Adjust hand placement for emphasis
Crab Walk
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase walking distance or speed
Bench Dip
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids
- Additional Equipment Needed: Bench or sturdy surface
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Elevate feet for added difficulty
Isometric Biceps Hold
- Primary Muscle: Biceps
- Secondary Muscles: Forearms
- Additional Equipment Needed: Low bar or TRX straps
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Increase hold duration
Reverse Plank Dips
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase tempo or hold at the bottom
Sliding Triceps Extension
- Primary Muscle: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: Sliders or towels
- Injuries to Watch For: Elbow strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Perform on knees for easier variation
Finger Push-Ups
- Primary Muscle: Forearm Flexors
- Secondary Muscles: Fingers, Wrists
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Finger strain, wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Start with knee push-ups or decrease finger involvement by starting with a full hand.
Wrist Rockers
- Primary Muscle: Forearm Flexors and Extensors
- Secondary Muscles: Wrists
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Perform on fingertips or increase the range of motion.
Plank to Fist
- Primary Muscle: Forearm Flexors and Extensors
- Secondary Muscles: Core, Shoulders
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase reps or add a weighted vest for extra resistance.
Deadhang with Alternating Grips
- Primary Muscle: Forearm Flexors
- Secondary Muscles: Shoulders, Back
- Additional Equipment Needed: Pull-up bar
- Injuries to Watch For: Grip fatigue, shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Switch between pronated, supinated, and mixed grips; add weight.
These bodyweight exercises effectively target the arm muscles, helping you build strength and definition. Incorporate them into your routine for a comprehensive arm workout.
How to Perform Bodyweight Arm Exercises Safely
Using proper form and technique is essential when performing bodyweight arm exercises to maximize effectiveness and prevent injury. Follow these safety tips to ensure a safe workout:
Engage Your Core
Maintain a tight core throughout each exercise to stabilize your spine and protect your lower back.
Focus on Controlled Movements
Avoid rushing through exercises. Slow, controlled movements allow for proper muscle activation and reduce the risk of strain.
Maintain Proper Posture
Keep a neutral spine and avoid rounding your back, especially during exercises like push-ups and dips.
Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to any discomfort or pain. Modify or stop exercises that don’t feel right to avoid injury.
Warm Up Properly
Begin with a dynamic warm-up to activate the arm and shoulder muscles and prepare your body for the workout.
By following these safety guidelines, you can perform bodyweight arm exercises effectively and confidently, ensuring that you’re focusing on arm engagement while minimizing the risk of injury.
Sample Arm Workout Routine with Bodyweight
This sample bodyweight arm workout targets the major muscles of the arms from various angles, promoting strength, stability, and muscle development. Incorporate these exercises into your routine for a comprehensive arm workout:
- Close grip pike Push-Ups: 3 sets of 8-12 reps
Start in a pike position with your hips elevated and hands close together. Lower your body toward the ground while keeping your elbows tucked, focusing on targeting your shoulders and triceps. - Dips: 3 sets of 10-15 reps
Keep your elbows close to your body and lower yourself to maximize tricep engagement. - Plank to Push-Up: 3 sets of 6-10 reps
Focus on maintaining form as you transition between plank and push-up positions. - Diamond Push-Ups: 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Keep your hands close together and elbows tucked to effectively target the triceps. - Plank to fist: 3 sets of 8-12 reps
Begin in a plank position and transition to resting on your fists. Engage your core and keep your movements controlled to avoid straining your wrists or shoulders.
This bodyweight arm workout provides a balanced approach to arm training, focusing on strength, stability, and muscle tone. Adjust reps as needed based on your fitness level for optimal results.
Other Arm Exercises by Equipment
While bodyweight exercises are effective for targeting the arms, incorporating various equipment can add variety and help strengthen the muscles in different ways. Here are some options for arm exercises by equipment type:
- Resistance Band Arm Exercises
Resistance bands can be used for exercises like bicep curls and tricep extensions, providing versatile resistance for targeting the arm muscles. - Dumbbell Arm Exercises
Dumbbell movements, such as hammer curls and tricep kickbacks, allow for a greater range of motion and can help build strength in the arms. - Barbell Arm Exercises
Barbell movements, like wrist curls and skull crushers, enable you to lift heavier weights, focusing on building overall arm strength and mass.
Incorporating these different equipment-based arm exercises into your routine can help create a comprehensive arm workout, prevent plateaus, and keep your training engaging and challenging.
Bodyweight Exercises for Other Muscle Groups
In addition to arm exercises, bodyweight movements can effectively target various muscle groups, enhancing overall strength and stability. Here are some recommended bodyweight exercises for different muscle groups:
- Bodyweight Chest Exercises
Engage the chest muscles with exercises like push-ups and chest dips, promoting upper body strength and muscle definition. - Bodyweight Back Exercises
Target the back muscles with movements like pull-ups and inverted rows, improving overall strength and posture. - Bodyweight Shoulder Exercises
Strengthen the shoulders with exercises like pike push-ups and handstand holds, enhancing stability and mobility. - Bodyweight Glute Exercises
Activate the glutes with exercises like glute bridges and single-leg hip thrusts, supporting lower body strength and stability. - Bodyweight Core Exercises
Target the core muscles through exercises like planks, mountain climbers, and hollow holds, improving overall stability and control. - Bodyweight Leg Exercises
Strengthen the legs with movements like squats, lunges, and step-ups, promoting overall lower body strength and endurance.
Incorporating these bodyweight exercises for various muscle groups into your routine can create a comprehensive workout plan, ensuring balanced strength development and improved functional fitness.
Final Thoughts on Bodyweight Arm Exercises
Bodyweight arm exercises are an effective way to build strength, stability, and definition in the arms without the need for any equipment. By incorporating these exercises into your routine, you can effectively target the arm muscles while enhancing muscle activation and promoting balanced development. Additionally, utilizing bodyweight exercises for other muscle groups ensures a well-rounded fitness program that supports your overall health and performance goals. Consistent training with proper form will lead to significant improvements in your strength and physique.