Bodyweight Shoulder Exercises
Reviewed and Edited By:
Christopher Geliga, NPTI Certified Personal Trainer

Bodyweight shoulder exercises offer a simple and effective way to build shoulder strength and stability without the need for equipment. These exercises use your own body weight as resistance, making them a versatile option for home workouts, outdoor training, or on-the-go fitness routines. Whether you’re looking to improve shoulder definition, enhance mobility, or increase endurance, bodyweight exercises provide an accessible solution for all fitness levels.
Ready to discover the best bodyweight exercises for building strong shoulders? Keep reading to learn how to maximize your workouts using just your body weight.
What Are the Best Shoulder Exercises with Bodyweight?
Bodyweight exercises are an excellent way to strengthen your shoulders without any equipment. These exercises challenge your body’s stability and control, making them effective for building strength and endurance. Here are some of the best bodyweight shoulder exercises:
Pike Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Upper Pectorals
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain, shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Elevate feet for more difficulty
Handstand Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Trapezius
- Additional Equipment Needed: Wall for support (optional)
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain, neck strain
- Difficulty Level: Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Wall-assisted, freestanding
Decline Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Upper Pectorals, Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: Elevated surface for feet
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase decline angle
Plank to Downward Dog
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Core, Triceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Add a push-up or shoulder press between movements
Shoulder Taps
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Core, Triceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase tempo or perform in a plank position
Y-T-W Raises
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids, Trapezius
- Secondary Muscles: Rhomboids
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Perform slowly for added challenge
Dolphin Push-Up
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain, wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Hold the dolphin pose longer between reps for added difficulty, or add a push-up variation for a greater challenge
Hindu Pushups
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Upper Pectorals
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase range of motion
Wall Walk
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Core, Triceps
- Additional Equipment Needed: Wall
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain, neck strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase speed or distance from the wall
Arm Circles
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Isolation
- Progression/Variations: Increase duration or speed
Crab Walk
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids, Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core, Glutes
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain, shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Increase distance or speed
Wall Handstand Hold
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: Wall
- Injuries to Watch For: Shoulder strain
- Difficulty Level: Advanced
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Hold for longer durations or freestanding
Inchworm
- Primary Muscle: Deltoids
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, Core
- Additional Equipment Needed: None
- Injuries to Watch For: Wrist strain
- Difficulty Level: Intermediate
- Compound or Isolation Movement: Compound
- Progression/Variations: Add a push-up at the end of each movement
Each of these exercises can be modified to suit different fitness levels, making them accessible to beginners and advanced athletes alike.
How to Perform Bodyweight Shoulder Exercises Safely
Bodyweight exercises are generally safe, but using proper form is essential to avoid injury and maximize effectiveness, especially for shoulder movements. Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind when performing bodyweight shoulder exercises:
Maintain Proper Alignment
Keep your body aligned during exercises like pike push-ups and handstand push-ups. Your core should be engaged, and your back should remain straight to avoid putting unnecessary strain on your lower back or neck.
Control the Movement
Focus on slow, controlled movements, especially during exercises like shoulder taps and plank to downward dog. This ensures your shoulder muscles are fully engaged and reduces the risk of injury.
Warm Up Properly
Always warm up before starting your shoulder workout. Dynamic stretches or light mobility exercises that target the shoulders will increase blood flow to the muscles and reduce the risk of strain.
Modify Exercises When Needed
If you’re just starting, modify exercises like handstand push-ups by using a wall for support or opting for pike push-ups until you’ve built enough strength.
Listen to Your Body
Shoulders can be sensitive to overtraining due to their role in many upper body movements. Make sure to rest between shoulder workouts and stop if you feel any discomfort or pain.
By following these tips, you can safely perform bodyweight shoulder exercises while protecting your joints and maximizing your gains.
Sample Bodyweight Shoulder Workout Routine
Incorporating bodyweight exercises into your shoulder routine is a great way to build strength and endurance without any equipment. Below is a sample workout that targets the shoulders, ensuring balanced development. Adjust the number of reps based on your fitness level.
Sample Routine:
- Pike Push-Ups – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Focuses on the front and side deltoids, helping to build shoulder strength. - Shoulder Taps – 3 sets of 10-12 reps (each side)
Engages the shoulders while improving stability and core strength. - Plank to Downward Dog – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
A dynamic movement that strengthens the shoulders and stretches the upper back. - Dolphin Push-Ups – 3 sets of 10 reps
Works both the shoulders and upper back with a controlled forward and backward motion. - Handstand Push-Ups (optional) – 2 sets of 5-8 reps
A challenging exercise for advanced athletes, targeting all parts of the shoulder.
Rest and Recovery:
Rest for 60-90 seconds between sets to maintain intensity without overloading your muscles. Performing this routine consistently will help improve shoulder strength, stability, and endurance.
Other Shoulder Exercises by Equipment
While bodyweight exercises are effective for building shoulder strength, incorporating other types of equipment can provide variety and target the muscles from different angles. Here are some other equipment-based options for shoulder exercises:
- Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises
Dumbbells are excellent for isolating and strengthening the deltoids. Exercises like the dumbbell shoulder press and lateral raises can help develop size and definition. - Barbell Shoulder Exercises
Barbell exercises, such as the overhead press, allow you to lift heavier weights, focusing on overall shoulder strength. - Resistance Band Shoulder Exercises
Resistance bands provide increasing tension throughout the movement, which is great for improving stability and muscle engagement. Band shoulder presses and lateral raises are popular options.
By mixing bodyweight exercises with equipment-based movements, you can ensure a well-rounded shoulder workout that continues to challenge your muscles in new ways.
Bodyweight Exercises for Other Muscle Groups
Bodyweight exercises aren’t just for your shoulders—they can be used to effectively target other major muscle groups, ensuring balanced strength and full-body development. Here are some key bodyweight exercises for other muscle groups:
- Bodyweight Back Exercises
Exercises like pull-ups and inverted rows are great for building back strength and improving posture. - Bodyweight Leg Exercises
Bodyweight squats, lunges, and step-ups can build strength and endurance in your quads, hamstrings, and glutes. - Bodyweight Glute Exercises
Glute bridges, donkey kicks, and single-leg hip thrusts effectively target the glutes, improving lower body strength and stability. - Bodyweight Core Exercises
Planks, mountain climbers, and bicycle crunches engage your core, building strength and improving stability. - Bodyweight Chest Exercises
Push-ups, decline push-ups, and chest dips are excellent for targeting the chest, helping to build strength and definition. - Bodyweight Arm Exercises
Push-ups, tricep dips, and close-grip push-ups help build strength in your biceps and triceps without equipment.
By incorporating bodyweight exercises for these muscle groups into your routine, you’ll create a well-rounded workout that strengthens your entire body.
Final Thoughts on Bodyweight Shoulder Exercises
Bodyweight shoulder exercises are an excellent way to build strength, stability, and endurance without the need for equipment. Whether you’re working out at home, in a gym, or on the go, these exercises offer versatility and effectiveness for all fitness levels. By incorporating a variety of movements, you can target different areas of the shoulder muscles, improving both strength and mobility. With consistency and proper form, bodyweight shoulder exercises are a powerful addition to your fitness routine.